FRIDAY'S SCRIPT TIP:

VISUAL METAPHORS


The hallmark of a great scene is that is does several things at once in an effortless manner that appears to be unplanned... what the character would naturally do. This requires skill and planning on the part of the writer. Not all great scenes require dialogue - sometimes actions speak louder than words.

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In Alexander Payne & Jim Taylor's ABOUT SCHMIDT, Jack Nicholson plays the title role - an expert in insurance actuarial tables for Woodmen Insurance who is retiring after dedicating his life to charting the exact moment when a man will die given various pieces of personal information. He has compiled his life's work in a series of files and has lovingly placed them in several clearly labeled boxes so that the fellow who replaces him can use them. At exactly 5 pm on his last day he grabs his coat and leaves the office - the boxes containing his files neatly stacked against the wall.

But retirement doesn't suit Schmidt - he gets tired of sitting around the house listening to his wife vacuum. So at 9am he heads down to the Woodmen Building, says "Good morning" to his co-workers as he passes them in the hallway, and enters his office...

Except it isn't his office anymore. The young whipper-snapper hired to replace him is sitting behind the desk. And the desk is in an entirely different spot. And there's no sign of his files (his life's work). He asks the young whipper-snapper is he needs any help with anything. Any questions about how to do the job? Any questions about anything in the files? The young whipper-snapper answers, "No". Then the phone rings. After a while, Schmidt realizes he's just in the way, grabs his coat and leaves. On the street, he passes the dumpsters... where the boxes containing his files are neatly stacked waiting for the garbage men to take them away. His files are unwanted, he is unwanted. After 25 years, they have thrown Schmidt away. The files are his life's work... and symbolize his life. Not a word of dialogue when Schmidt sees 25 years of his life in the dumpster - the pictures tell the story.

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In LORD OF THE RINGS: THE FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING future king Aragorn, Lord Of Dunedain, (Viggo Mortensen) has sworn his heart to elf princess Arwen (Liv Tyler) - even though human/elf love may be illegal in some states. Before he rides off to do battle with Dark Lord Sauron's evil orks, she gives him her medallion to wear close to his heart. A year later in THE TWO TOWERS, the medallion is his most cherished possession. A symbol of his love for Arwen. When he sleeps, he holds the medallion in his hand and dreams of her. But the battle has raged on, the fellowship has broken, and Aragorn, too-short-to see-over-the-wall dwarf Gimli (John Rhys-Davis) and elf warrior Legolas (Orlando Bloom) find themselves in the kingdom of Rohan looking for help. Though the King is intent on remaining neutral, his beautiful sword-wielding daughter, Lady Eowyn (Miranda Otto) sides with Aragorn.... and falls for him. The two are evenly matched with swords and with wit. Lady Eowyn has finally found a man who is her equal, and romance blossoms. When Aragorn returns from a fierce battle, she decides to profess her love for him... but stops when she sees Legolas handing Aragorn the medallion he had lost in battle. Stops when she sees the way Aragorn holds the medallion, caressing it... as if it were princess Arwen herself. Even though millions of miles may separate the two, the medallion acts as a SYMBOL of their love. It's obvious by the way he holds the medallion, that he is still very much in love with Arwen. So Lady Eowyn turns and walks away - broken hearted. Not a word is spoken in this scene - that symbolic medallion says it all.

Whether your story is about the battle for identity and dignity after retirement or the battle for Middle Earth, using metaphors is a great way to SHOW how characters feel by using symbols.


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